10 Diabetes Superfoods
There's a lot of buzz these days about superfoods like açai (ah-sigh-EE) fruit juice that are supposed to improve your health. But, says the American Diabetes Association, the best foods for you are easy to find, easy to cook, and even easier to pronounce. Some, like the 10 that follow, are particularly suited for people who have diabetes because they have a low glycemic index (GI) and are packed with important nutrients.
Beans
Whether you prefer kidney, pinto, navy, or black beans, you
can't find a more nutritious food than beans. Their high fiber content gives
you nearly one third of your daily requirement in just a half cup. Beans are
also are good sources of magnesium and potassium, important nutrients for
people with diabetes. Although they are considered starchy vegetables, a half
cup provides as much protein as an ounce of meat without the saturated fat. Use
canned varieties to save time, but rinse first to remove excess sodium.
Try it: Escarole and White Bean Soup
Leafy green vegetables
Powerhouses like spinach, collard greens, and kale are so
low in calories and carbohydrates, you can eat as much as you want.
Try it: Sesame Kale with Garlic and Ginger
Citrus fruits
Grapefruit, oranges, lemons, and limes provide part of your
daily dose of soluble fiber—important for heart health—and vitamin C.
Try it: Orange and Kiwi Salad
Sweet potatoes
This starchy vegetable is packed full of fiber and vitamin A
(as carotenoids), important for vision health. Try these in place of regular
potatoes for a lower-GI alternative.
Try it: Sweet Potato Muffins
Berries
Blueberries, strawberries, and other varieties are packed
with antioxidants, vitamins, and fiber. Make a parfait by alternating the fruit
with nonfat yogurt.
Try it: Berry Cheesecake Parfait
Tomatoes
Everyone can find a favorite with this old standby. No
matter how you like your tomatoes—pureed, raw, or in a sauce—you're eating
vital nutrients like vitamin C, iron, and vitamin E.
Try it: Baked Italian Tomatoes
Omega-3-rich fish
Salmon, albacore tuna, mackerel, halibut, and herring are
high in omega-3 fatty acids, which are important for heart health. But stay
away from breaded and deep-fried versions. They don't count toward your goal
of 6 to 9 ounces of fish per week.
Try it: Herb-Roasted Salmon
Whole grains
These grains, such as pearled barley and oatmeal, are loaded
with fiber, potassium, magnesium, chromium, omega-3 fatty acids, and folate.
The germ and bran of the whole grain contain the important nutrients a grain
product has to offer. Processed grains, like bread made from enriched wheat
flour, do not have these vital nutrients.
Try it: Barley and Black Bean Combo
Nuts
An ounce of nuts can go a long way in providing key healthy
fats along with hunger management. Nuts also give you a dose of magnesium and
fiber. Some nuts and seeds, such as walnuts and flax seeds, also contain
omega-3 fatty acids.
Try it: Pear-Walnut Crumble
Fat-free milk and yogurt
Everyone knows dairy can help build strong bones and teeth.
In addition to calcium, many fortified dairy products are a good source of
vitamin D. More research is emerging on the connection between vitamin D and
good health.
Try it: Yogurt Blueberry Blast





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